Understanding this phrase requires a grasp of the respectful form in Korean and the verb 전하다 (to give). This sentence structure is a polite way to express the speaker’s intention to do something for someone else.

Contextual Conversation

Imagine a scenario where you need to return a book to Ms. Huong but cannot meet her personally. You decide to ask a friend to do this favor for you.

• A: 흐엉 씨를 만나면 이 책 좀 전해 줄 수 있어요? (Can you give this book to Ms. Huong when you see her?)
• B: 무슨 책이에요? (What book is it?)
• A: 지난번에 흐엉 씨한테서 빌린 책이에요. (It’s a book that I borrowed from Ms. Huong the other time.)
• B: 네, 제가 전해 드릴게요. (Yes, I’ll give it to her.)

Breaking It Down

• AVst어/아/여 드릴게요: This structure is often used to show respect towards the action being done for someone. It’s a humble way to say that you will do something for someone.
  • 제가 자리를 바꿔 드릴게요. (I’ll change the seat.)
  • 과일을 많이 사셨으니까 값을 깎아 드릴게요. (I’ll reduce the price because you have bought a lot of fruit.)
  • 사신 물건을 집까지 배달해 드릴게요. (I’ll deliver the stuff you’ve bought to your house.)

Vocabulary Insights

• 전하다 (to give): This verb is used in formal contexts to denote the act of giving something to someone, often with respect.
• 바꾸다 (to change): It signifies altering or changing something from one state to another.
• 값을 깎다 (to reduce the price/to give a discount): Used when indicating that the price of something is being lowered.
• 배달하다 (to deliver): This verb is used when goods or items are transported from one place to another.

Practical Application

Understanding and using “제가 전해 드릴게요” can elevate your polite speaking skills in Korean. It reflects a high level of respect and consideration for the person you’re speaking to or the person you’re performing an action for. This structure is not only useful in everyday conversations but also in professional settings where respect and politeness are paramount.

Conclusion

Today’s lesson on “제가 전해 드릴게요” is more than just about a phrase. It’s about understanding the nuances of respect and politeness in Korean culture, which is deeply embedded in the language itself. By practicing this phrase and the verbs associated with it, you’re not only expanding your vocabulary but also your understanding of Korean social dynamics. Keep practicing, and don’t hesitate to use this phrase in your daily conversations to show respect and politeness.